Balance Based Literacy Is it the Best Solution Free Essays

Proficiency has become a significant thought in the field of instruction. To address proficiency issues, teachers (Strickland, n. d. We will compose a custom exposition test on Equalization Based Literacy: Is it the Best Solution? or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now ; Frey et al. , 2004) utilize the Balance Based Literacy Program, which explicitly focuses on the utilization of shifted ways to deal with educating proficiency. As indicated by California Department of Education (as refered to in Frey et al. , 2004), the term adjusted proficiency began in California in 1996. This was made into an educational program because of low perusing scores of understudies on a national assessment. It advances the idea that perusing and composing must go connected at the hip to advance education. Rather than utilizing a particular way to deal with showing proficiency, for example, Phonics Approach or Whole Language Approach, Balance Based Literacy joins these methodologies and more so as to guarantee meeting the objective of education. Accepting that each understudy has the capacity to figure out how to peruse and compose, Balance Based Literacy permits understudies to accomplish a specific education level through a blend of approaches pertinent to their capacity. The proficiency model set up with balance permits understudies to design their very own advancement, and endeavor new strategies in learning, with the help of educators and assets. In view of Frey et al. (2004), numerous creators accept that consolidating an equalization of educator coordinated guidance and understudy focused exercises is the best method of instructing proficiency. Also, Asselin, and Pearson (as refered to in Frey) accept that Balance Based Literacy must incorporate components of network, realness, mix, idealism, displaying, and understudy control and connectedness. Exercises consolidated in Balance Based Literacy incorporate perusing and composing out loud, shared perusing and composing, guided perusing and composing, and free perusing and composing. As indicated by Mrs. Stewart’s Kindergarten Web website, one model of Balance Based Literacy being utilized these days is the Literacy Collaborative Model. This complete model is intended to give a school-wide way to deal with improve perusing and composing. This model incorporates a wide scope of individual, little gathering, and enormous gathering perusing and composing exercises (Literacy Collaborative Web webpage). One part of Balance Based Literacy is Reading and Writing Aloud. In Reading Aloud, understudies gain proficiency with the language through procurement. It bolsters that language is obtained, in this manner understudies are approached to peruse out loud a content to different understudies. By doing such, the read language registers in the brain of the understudies, causing them to get familiar with the language. In any case, past the reason for learning, the objectives of Reading Aloud are to advance satisfaction and underscore the employments of print (Mrs. Stewart’s Web website). It opens the understudies to the employments of written words, and creates conversation aptitudes by inspiring them to pose inquiries during the movement. During Reading so anyone might hear, understudies don't have to see the read text. The attention isn't on the substance of the content, however what the understudy peruses or clarifies about the content. The choice for such exercises might be fiction or true to life, or it very well may be a story, or an image book Another segment of Balance Based Literacy is Shared Reading. During Shared Reading, understudies reformulate thoughts from the specific situation. Either the instructor or a capable understudy peruser peruses to the class, while the remainder of the understudies are welcome to participate in the perusing. One significant segment of shared perusing is a broadened book which is clear by all youngsters. The content utilized may contain melodies, sonnets, diagrams, or records made by the educator or created with the class during shared composing exercises. During the perusing, the educator or understudy peruser focuses to or floats a locator on the perusing material to manage the understudies in perusing. This is to cause students’ to notice the print so as to advance commonality with words in the content. Common perusing exercises include numerous readings of books more than a few days. During the underlying perusing, the instructor underlines perusing for delight while ensuing readings are done to build cooperation, and show jargon, thoughts, author’s style, and sound examples. Through rehashed readings of a specific book, kids become acquainted with word structures and develop acknowledgment of words and expressions utilized in the content (Bridge, Winograd, Haley; Pikulski Kellner, as refered to in Frey et al. , 2004). The third perusing part of Balance Based Literacy is Guided Reading. In this sort of movement, understudies are given more opportunities to communicate their thoughts and sentiments through request. In that capacity, it requires more understudy support. Much of the time, understudies are gathered by their level, and requested to peruse a book fitting to their understanding capacity. For this situation, the instructor needs to painstakingly recognize each student’s level to guarantee legitimate appraisal. The fourth perusing segment is Independent Reading. This action permits the understudy to browse a wide assortment of writings. It intends to cause understudies to get sure, spurred and energetic about their capacity to peruse. Considered as a propelled way to deal with perusing, this action utilizes aptitudes got the hang of during the Reading Aloud, Shared Reading, and Guided Reading exercises. The composing segments of Balance Based Literacy likewise guarantee assortment in the utilization of approaches and assets. One part is the Shared Writing action. In this action, the instructor and the understudies together choose to compose a book where the educator goes about as the recorder. The movement requires conversation of what they are expounding on, and displaying of the instructor on the board how the content ought to be composed. The understudies are asked to verbally communicate with the instructor previously, during, and after the movement to help make associations. The second composing part is the Interactive Writing movement. In this action, either the educator and the class, or understudies in bunches team up to compose a material. The understudies articulate the words or sounds that they are going to compose, and examine with the educator or gathering mates what they are expounding on. The third part is the Guided Writing or Writing Workshop. This plans to permit understudies to invest energy day by day to expound on things that premium them. Understudies are guided to try different things with an assortment of types. A definitive objective is for understudies to build up their very own style, and apply past learning. Notwithstanding the composing action itself, the educator offers an entire class meeting, little gathering exercise, or a gathering where understudies can learn and share their composed yield. The fourth part is the Independent Writing. This action permits understudies to compose freely by picking their own subject and type. By letting them compose uninhibitedly, understudies build up the normal propensity for composing, in this manner causing them to improve along the procedure. In this sort of movement, educator assessment is put aside so as to advance inventiveness. The parts of Balance Based Literacy are coordinated toward a shared objective: to guarantee viable technique in educating proficiency. They bolster essential proficiency speculations presented in the past, for example, the constructivist, intuitive, and experiential hypotheses. Enveloping these speculations, Balance Based Literacy might be seen as a comprehensive way to deal with education guidance. Taking from the behaviorist hypothesis of B. F. Skinner, the Constructivism hypothesis accepts that all information is developed through a procedure of intelligent deliberation (Huitt, 2003). In the constructivist study hall, the student is given chances to develop new information notwithstanding earlier information and experience. Specifically, Reading Aloud and Shared Writing bolster this hypothesis. As understudies peruse and compose resoundingly, they learn new sounds and jargon, and advantage from the sharing done by their cohorts. Intuitive Reading and Writing stay on the Interactive hypothesis. This hypothesis accepts that learning is best achieved through communication with others. As examined above, during Interactive Reading and Writing, understudies are allowed the chance to tune in to other’s thoughts. All the parts referenced above help the experiential hypothesis. This hypothesis indicates that learning will best happen through individual experience. By requesting that understudies peruse and compose out loud, express thoughts in intuitive exercises, and peruse and compose all alone, educators advance experiential learning as the very premise of their guidance. Albeit numerous teachers have confidence in the viability of Balance Based Literacy Instruction, a few creators see drawbacks in its application. For example, Wren (n. d. ) recommends that the necessities of the students must be the principal thought when planning a proper program of guidance. He guarantees that guidance ought to be designed to the necessities of the students and not explicit of one methodology or an equalization of numerous methodologies. Another issue with respect to utilization of Balance Based Literacy is the particular spotlight it gives on perusing and composing. This will in general disregard different aptitudes, for example, talking and tuning in, which are likewise significant parts of education. To moderate issues emerging from this disregard, the educator should join talking and listening assets as devices for perusing and composing guidance. For instance, rather than concentrating on printed materials, guided composing could utilize listening assets as inspiration exercises. Moreover, innovative assets ought to in like manner be utilized to advance a comprehensive methodology. End Balance Based Literacy has been considered by numerous individuals as a perfect program to instruct education. Given its entire adjusted and thorough way to deal with perusing and composing, it indicates base learning as well as authority of abilities in the objective territories. In additio

Personal Code of Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Individual Code of Ethics - Essay Example ed responsibility, principled living style, objectivity, agreeable conduct, productive analysis, valuable correspondence, learning energy, and basic reflection. In seeking after my vocation in money and bookkeeping, I will take care to act however much morally as could be expected in both individual and expert life by continually guaranteeing the positive nearness of this moral code in my psyche. By keeping the qualities which structure the sign of my code, I will get familiar with the ropes to set up a smooth profession which would not be damaged by inconsequential analysis, brutal correspondence, amateurish reasoning, working environment revelry, and dampened conduct. Building up a code of morals before starting an expert vocation holds most extreme significance, since it spares one from immersing in character-crushing exercises and demolishing one’s profession forever. I will advance solid and valuable exchange with individual partners and chiefs, while taking consideration to scrutinize where important yet in an inclination free way. I will arrange certain issues with others at work environment by being basic, intelligent, and moral simultaneously. I will never keep down my energy and duty for offering answers for horde issues and will consistently counsel my code of morals for looking after work environment

Six Idioms with Dozen

Six Idioms with Dozen Six Idioms with Dozen Six Idioms with Dozen By Maeve Maddox The English word dozen originates from French douzaine, which thusly originates from Latin duodecim: â€Å"two in addition to ten.† It happens in a few English expressions. 1. less expensive by the dozen: costing less when purchased in amount. The articulation shows up on the Google Ngram Viewer in the nineteenth century, however its use rises altogether starting in 1942. The epic Cheaper By the Dozen by Frank Gilbreth, Jr. also, Ernestine Gilbreth Carey was distributed in 1948, and the famous film variant dependent on it (featuring Clifton Webb and Myrna Loy) was discharged in 1950. 2. a baker’s dozen: thirteen rather than twelve In the Middle Ages, dough punchers were debilitated from conning their clients by exacting loads and measures laws. Lacking exact present day gear, medieval dough punchers couldn’t be certain that each portion that came out of their broilers would be indistinguishable in weight. To shield themselves from being fined, they tossed in some extra with each request. Two different articulations used to mean â€Å"thirteen† are devil’s dozen and long dozen. 3. by the dozen: in enormous amounts, not really in units of 12. For instance, the accompanying feature utilizes the articulation to mean â€Å"in enormous amounts: â€Å"Applications by the Dozen, as Anxious Seniors Hedge College Bets† 4. every day dozen: a short arrangement of day by day physical activities, acted in sets of 12. The expression initially alluded to a lot of 12 callisthenic practices concocted by Yale football trainer Walter C. Camp (1859-1925). The Google Ngram Viewer shows the expression cresting in 1928 and afterward dropping off. 5. to talk nineteen to the dozen: to talk interminably or at incredible speed. The quick talker says nineteen words for each twelve that an individual talking at typical speed would state. Despite the fact that not a colloquialism, a normally heard articulation is â€Å"the Dozens.† 6. the Dozens: a round of spoken words between two contenders in which members affront each other until one surrenders. The put-down may allude to the next player’s knowledge, appearance, and character, or to relatives, especially the different person’s mother. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Expressions classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:35 Synonyms for â€Å"Look†Latin Words and Expressions: All You Need to KnowPreposition Review #1: Chance of versus Chance for

Most Noticeable Paul Bogard Essay Samples

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The Key to Successful Tribology Research Papers Pdf

<h1>The Key to Successful Tribology Research Papers Pdf </h1> <p>The program is most likely another regular family unit treatment for the capacity of colds in addition to bronchitis. There are a great deal of issues that could be tended to by green tribology. For instance, inquiring about a wide theme like business the board'' is troublesome since there may be several sources on all components of business organization. It is in no way, shape or form even dependable for you to consider eucalyptus oil orally for the most part in light of the fact that the program might be toxic. </p> <p>Choosing one of our proposed points will permit you to begin composing a flourishing exploration paper. You will see that expounding on a point you're enthusiastic about rouses you to become familiar with the subject and also, it disentangles the creative cycle. In the methodology for composing research articles, it's basic to hold fast to a particular point. 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Essay Topics For Guns Germs and Steel

<h1>Essay Topics For Guns Germs and Steel</h1><p>When you are searching for paper points for weapons germs and steel, you have to consider what the theme will be about. You would prefer not to be excessively wide, or excessively explicit; this will make it hard for you to arrange the data you need. Simply make sure to remain in your customary range of familiarity, and spotlight on the significant pieces of the essay.</p><p></p><p>The first paper subject for weapons germs and steel, you ought to consider is 'The thing that Makes a Gun Safe.' This exposition theme will give you data that you can use as a component of your article. More often than not when individuals are discussing firearms, they will discuss how it very well may be utilized to protect yourself against lawbreakers. What they won't let you know is that they typically get shot or harmed on the off chance that they do get in an encounter with somebody they don't know.</p>< ;p></p><p>At a similar time, you need to comprehend that you don't need to settle on a choice about getting your own gun on the off chance that you would prefer not to. You can likewise go to a shooting range and get a weapon. This would be another point for articles for firearms germs and steel, since it can assist you with getting familiar with the topic. It very well may be useful to converse with somebody who has experienced a shooting mishap previously, so you will realize what the potential issues may be.</p><p></p><p>The second paper theme for firearms germs and steel, you should take a gander at is 'The reason Do You Want to Become Armed?' This exposition subject will assist you with discovering why you believe you have to get a weapon. A few people feel they are required so as to shield themselves from possible threat. Others will say they need a weapon for individual security. You can choose for yourself what you need from a gun, yet know that there are a few people who state that all weapons are awful, and that lone a couple of individuals can have guns.</p><p></p><p>There are some acceptable contentions for the opposite side, and it is truly conceivable that you will need to choose for yourself. The last article theme for weapons germs and steel, you ought to consider is 'The thing that Exactly is a Gun?' This paper point will give you a superior comprehension of the various kinds of firearms.</p><p></p><p>As you can see, there are a great deal of exposition subjects for firearms germs and steel you can browse. Pick the point that you feel best suits you. It will be simpler for you to do investigate, however you don't need to go past the realities that you read in the newspaper.</p><p></p><p>Just recollect that paper subjects for weapons germs and steel can be very fascinating, particularly on the off chance that you consider what you need to escape the theme. You can discover a few of these. These papers are generally about science or history. A few understudies decide to compose an exposition on subjects, for example, theory, religion, governmental issues, or history.</p>

How to Use the Works Cited Page in Your Essay

<h1>How to Use the Works Cited Page in Your Essay</h1><p>Every article you compose should begin with a works refered to page. The explanation is extremely basic; without the information on the most proficient method to utilize the works refered to page accurately, your article will be bound to disappointment. You should have the option to refer to the hotspots for your announcements, including creation, dates, and their background.</p><p></p><p>The works refered to page is regularly found toward the finish of your record, or in your list of sources. Numerous individuals get befuddled about the contrast between the works refered to page and the reference index. Both are imperative to scholarly composition. The reference index incorporates the entirety of the books, articles, and different assets refered to by you in your content. Likewise, in the event that you are doing a unique research, you will likewise list the sources in progress refered to page.</p><p></p><p>One approach to begin a works refered to page is to simply add it as far as possible of your report. It's a significant piece of the paper that is fundamental for all essayists to realize how to utilize. Basically, it's the primary spot to incorporate any references you might need to remember for your essay.</p><p></p><p>To appropriately start the works refered to page, compose the name of the writer and afterward the title of the work, trailed by the date and the page number. A few people even decide to compose the creator's name and afterward the title in italics. This is fine, however except if the writer was a productive author, you probably won't recollect which name you should put straightaway. It's generally simpler to begin a works refered to page with the name of the creator followed by the title of the work.</p><p></p><p>It's hard to escape from names and places, particularly whe n the names are well known and additionally are typical in this day and age. It's normal for understudies to duplicate other understudies' works refered to pages. To keep away from literary theft, you'll need to ensure that the entirety of your sources are new and unique.</p><p></p><p>Another significant thing to recall is that on the off chance that you are going to utilize a genuine circumstance, you'll have to discover a creator that you truly identify with. You would prefer not to get excessively associated with a true circumstance. Composing a genuine paper is a great deal not the same as composing an authentic essay.</p><p></p><p>A parcel of individuals become involved with placing their own characters into their expositions. You will never get an incredible evaluation on the off chance that you do this. You will turn out to be so submerged in the story that it will be difficult to get pull out once you've begun the article. Atte mpt to keep away from this by taking a nonexclusive approach.</p><p></p><p>Remember that the works refered to page is a significant piece of your article. You would prefer not to skirt this part, particularly on the off chance that you need to get passing marks. You'll discover it's not hard to utilize the works refered to page, particularly in the event that you compose well.</p>

The Little-Known Secrets to Term Paper Adalah

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Alcohol Related Argumentative Essay Topics

Alcohol Related Argumentative Essay TopicsA drinking and arguing game are one of the most fun ways to pass the time between classes or the end of a party. One person begins their essay on the topic of alcohol-related arguments.Arguments are one of the easiest things to get wrong. My one mistake has been allowing myself to become intoxicated. There is nothing to lose and everything to gain by letting yourself get drunk and having an argument with someone else.Many arguments end up in drunken brawls, so it can be a good way to get into a logic game with your friends. Everyone should give themselves permission to enjoy this experience for a few minutes and then move on to the next topic.The reason to continue to keep your nose clean is because you will need to provide your full explanation for why you are right and how you came to that conclusion. Before you know it you'll have an argument with yourself! You should come to realize that this kind of argument will go on forever, and if yo u continue to let yourself get drunk then you will never solve your argument.It may be hard to come up with a difficult question to ask yourself. My favorite is, 'What am I drinking? What kind of drinks am I drinking?'For example, if you like 'white wine' then you may decide that it is not enough to just drink wine. Instead you should use something other than wine as an example of alcohol-related arguments.If you like beer, you may ask yourself, 'What am I drinking?' If you like bourbon then you may say, 'Is bourbon any good?'These questions may get you more than enough ideas for your argument, and then you will be able to figure out what to say in your essay. It's not easy and you might end up falling asleep, but you can get through it.

Important Solutions to What Are the Best Problem Solution Essay Topics Simple Step by Step Format

<h1> Important Solutions to What Are the Best Problem Solution Essay Topics Simple Step by Step Format</h1> <h2>Who Else Wants to Learn About What Are the Best Problem Solution Essay Topics? </h2> <p>Sex training is very touchy point. Beginning can in many cases be troublesome. Empower the arrangement lead you on how you ought to create your article. Composing a difficult arrangement paper can be unpleasant, especially in the event that you are the individual picking the point. </p> <h2> Getting the Best What Are the Best Problem Solution Essay Topics </h2> <p>As you compose your concern arrangement article, you'll have to endure at the top of the priority list there is more than 1 answer for any issue. The arrangement should be alluring for the peruser and simple all together for your peruser can without much of a stretch beginning glancing in the issue and execute the arrangement. The part offers a solid answer for the issue. St ate issue and disclose why it should be made sense of. </p> <p>The above-expressed arrangements can help you in taking care of a discouraged adolescent. At that point you must enroll answers for fix the issue. The arrangements aren't radical. After which, the solution for similar should be given. </p> <p>In general, getting a solid postulation will let you keep up a perfectly clear concentration all through your paper. Try not to go from the objectives you've set in your exposition composing so you may understand the ideal impacts that you needed. In order to score high evaluations, you ought to achieve an article that is unmistakable and elegantly composed. </p> <p>In request to see how to form an issue arrangement paper, you need to recognize what kind of exposition it's first. To offer you a thought of the methods by which the paper should be kept in touch with you have to experience our difficult arrangement exposition model and discover how it's been composed. Each paper must have a perfect end in any case the whole exposition might be ruined. Since you may see, the issue arrangement paper is extremely basic after you know its essential components. </p> <h2>The Birth of What Are the Best Problem Solution Essay Topics </h2> <p>The last district of the difficult arrangement paper is a token of the presentation and the intelligent completion of the contention introduced in the essential body. The issue and arrangement paper composing technique can be made simple when you have an arrangement as a primary concern. The theory expresses the specific subject, and as often as possible records the principle (controlli ng) thoughts which will be talked about in the chief body. Commonly, the focal postulation is introduced last so the essential body can be about its confirmation. </p> <p>Should you glance around, you will watch social difficulties that influence society every day. Another huge issue is the improvement of web misrepresentation and hacking. You could express a general issue normal to the lives of most of individuals and after that proceed to customize it for yourself, relating the way that it influences you and what you're doing or will do so as to address it. The essential issue looked by more unfortunate nations by virtue of the cerebrum channel, in fields like medication and training, is they will battle to concoct and think that its irksome to help their economy notwithstanding everyday environments. </p> <h2>Ruthless What Are the Best Problem Solution Essay Topics Strategies Exploited </h2> <p>A accommodating stunt is to start the section with an inquiry since it can catch your peruser's consideration from the very beginning and present the issue inconspicuously. Absolute best composing is significant issue and edited your remarks. In the event that you have a few worries about an issue, and you might want to find answers for it, composing a paper on such subject may be a decent method to do it. </p> <h2> The Nuiances of What Are the Best Problem Solution Essay Topics</h2> <p>The contention with respect to kid nourishing issues, especially being overweight, can be overseen. There are a few things a difficult arrangement paper will do. The focal region of the article that is the body will clarify the issue in detail and give a completely clear approach to explain the issue as well. Offer a difficult you've confronted, at that point clarify how you handled it. </p> <p>A issue arrangement exposition is by all accounts something which not just understudies may get allocated. You can likewi se utilize your very own understanding or the encounters of individuals that you know as a distinct prologue to the issue. Any irregular or unforeseen reaction from an individual to extremely normal exercises is believed to be mental ailment. There are loads of issues, even on your own grounds, that ought to be resolved.</p> <p>A valuable stunt is the utilization of representation since when you utilize point by point portrayals, you can create the crowd truly comprehend the issue and want to fix it. The issue and arrangement exposition models on the page will guide you on the absolute best methodology you should take for composing your paper. The foundation data for a short exposition will commonly simply be two or three sentences. There's so much valuable data, which may assist you with developing new arrangements and produce individual thoughts, or just spur you to compose what you might want to compose. </p>

Research Paper Topics in Personality Psychology

Research Paper Topics in Personality PsychologyResearch paper topics and information in personality psychology range from the work of Lewis Terman to Carl Jung. Among the basics for writers and readers alike is to know what one wants to accomplish with the information contained in the paper. Some writers may write on the theme of Adler's theory of socialization and the way it affected his own views about authority and power.A writer's purpose may be to present a study in support of the validity of a claim. In addition, another writer may want to present the results of an experiment that bears upon a theory.Behavior Research Associates, or B.R.A., has conducted a number of interesting studies on personality development. Their information helps students as well as researchers who want to write about issues that affect personality development and how a person develops throughout their lives.Some British psychoanalysts believe that there are seven stages of a personality. These stages ar e entitled, Stability, Stability-Expansion, Growth, Pride, Drama, Pride-Dominance, and Betrayal. A student of personality psychology can use this information to help them write on the topic of personality change.Dr. John Bowlby wrote the classic work on development. He believed that all human beings begin their lives with the same basic nature and that we are all the same person throughout life. He defined personality as the collection of basic qualities.Personality and how it develops throughout the course of life can be a matter of personal interpretation and it is up to the writer to interpret the information. The inclusion of facts regarding character growth in the work is an example of how personality can be researched and written about. Because personality is a person's inner nature, personal interpretations are not uncommon in the field of personality psychology.When a writer begins to research and write about personality psychology they may come across research about archety pes. Dr. Stanley F. Carrell developed the belief that different people have archetypal images in their mind. Archetypes include aspects of human behavior such as the bird, woman, child, or horse that has been linked to certain activities or traits over time.Researchers may also discuss how personality traits change as they age and what is gained through experiencing changes in one's personality. This information can be used to create a sense of responsibility for the activities and events that occur in a person's life.

Good Essay Topics For 8th Graders

<h1>Good Essay Topics For eighth Graders</h1><p>Good article themes for eighth graders ought to be straightforward and straightforward. That way they will have the option to concentrate on the story and words without an excess of confusion.</p><p></p><p>First you should compose an exercise plan for the understudy. This is significant on the grounds that that will assist you with sorting out all the subjects of the paper. You should ensure the understudy will have the option to finish the paper in the time permitted. After all the arranging is done, you should begin composing the essays.</p><p></p><p>Writing each article must be not quite the same as the other one. Every subject for the paper ought to be identified with the exercise plan. This is one of the most significant parts of article composing for understudies in eighth grade.</p><p></p><p>When composing the paper don't utilize similar con templations for every theme for the understudy. Ensure the understudy has a lot of thoughts to work with. Every subject must have an alternate center that will make the paper intriguing and clear. This will enable the understudy to comprehend what they are concentrating in school.</p><p></p><p>Another incredible tip when composing the article is to ensure the points incorporate both history and current issues. The themes should cover the past, present and eventual fate of the understudy. This will make it simpler for the understudy to comprehend the topic.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous assets that can assist you with composing great article themes for eighth graders. You can discover every one of these assets on the web. The most straightforward approach to look for these assets is to go to a web crawler, for example, Google and type in the subject that you need and you will get a rundown of the considerable number of locales that of fer assets for your topic.</p><p></p><p>The best asset is those that offer free assets for their administrations. They may charge a negligible expense for their administrations yet that is superior to nothing. This will assist you with setting aside cash while having the option to compose a quality assignment.</p><p></p><p>Good exposition points for eighth graders can be discovered on the web. You can become familiar with a great deal by doing a straightforward research online.</p>

Essay Topics For Macroeconomics - How to Write the Best Essay Topic

Essay Topics For Macroeconomics - How to Write the Best Essay TopicIf you're writing an essay for a class, or even if you're just writing an essay for the internet, you need to find out which essay topics for macroeconomics will be useful to you. A lot of this is going to depend on the subject that you're trying to write about, as well as how long you want your essay to be.The first thing that you have to consider when choosing your essay topic is the topic itself. Generally speaking, you will find that there are three different areas of macroeconomics that are used to explore. One of the areas is the theory and philosophy behind macroeconomics, another area is what people typically think of as macroeconomics, and the third area is the practice of macroeconomics.In the theory and philosophy area, you are going to find that there are three different theories that you're going to see referred to as microeconomics. In this area, you will often find that there is a foundation in economic s that is similar to the basis of economics, then there is a very different foundation, which will consist of many different microeconomic theories. This could include many different ideas of what might be called financial behavior, the effects of inflation, interest rates, monetary policy, fiscal policy, and so on.It's important to think about these theories, because they're going to give you a base for what you're going to write about in the macroeconomics area. What's more, they're going to show you how different types of economic theory can show us how macroeconomics affects various different types of systems. You can also look at the actual practice of macroeconomics as being completely different from what's normally thought of as macroeconomics.For example, a lot of people don't understand the practice of macroeconomics. There are actually four different areas of macroeconomics, and each one can be studied from many different angles. You can start with a theory of what macroec onomics is and then move on to look at the actual practice of macroeconomics.In a lot of ways, you should go back to what microeconomics and macroeconomics are actually built on. That's because the theory and the practice of macroeconomics can often be much more similar than people think. In a lot of ways, the practice of macroeconomics is less similar to that of microeconomics, because there are much more parts of the economy that can be looked at in terms of what's considered to be macroeconomics.Once you've got the theory and the practice of macroeconomics down, you'll then be able to start looking at which essay topics for macroeconomics will give you the best opportunities for reading what's going on in the world of economics. Most of the time, the essay topics for macroeconomics will include topics like capital formation, financial systems, the domestic money supply, and the link between monetary policy and fiscal policy. These are all important topics that will help you under stand what's going on in the economy and why it's important to keep an eye on the macroeconomics of the world.

It Must Be A Bad Year For My Allergies ( Pbl ) - 1126 Words

It Must Be a Bad Year for My Allergies (PBL) 1. Based on the examination of the patient, a secondary pathology resulting from primary pathology is evident. The primary pathology is Lung Cancer and the secondary pathology is Superior Vena Cava Syndrome. 2. A chest X-ray and CT scan result demonstrated a cavitation of the right lower pulmonary lobe. This result alone along with Bob’s history of smoking is a big red flag related to lung cancer. Bob’s history reveals that he has been smoking a  ½ pack or more per day for 37 years. According to a study done on the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of lung cancer, habitual smokers have the highest risk of developing cancer of the lung than any other cancer (Herth, Eberhardt, Ernst, 2006). The study also concludes that a related association with lung cancer is swelling of the tissue, lung tumors and/cavitation, lymph in the bronchioles, and paratracheal areas. The swelling can lead to an obstructed airway, which matches Bob’s symptoms as well. Chest pain, stridor, and chest pain are all indications of complications in the respiratory system. The secondary pathology is the pathology caused by the primary. With the cavitation of the lung, swelling of tissues, and lymp h nodes surrounding the chest cavity, this can put pressure on the heart, veins, and arteries. Bob displays symptoms of the upper limb, headache, congestion in the nasal passages and hoarseness. These are symptoms as a result of damaging blood flow to the upper body.

Mobil Oil Australia Wellcome International â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Mobil Oil Australia Wellcome International? Answer: Introduction Contract law, is a common law, which holds significance due to its common use in daily life of every person, which not only includes the organizations, but also the common man (Mau, 2010). And due to this significance, a number of cases are made on yearly basis whereby on or other aspect of a contract is contested. At times the decision is very clear, and at other instances, making this decision becomes a difficult task (Ayres and Klass, 2012). One of such cases where the complexities of contract law were taken into consideration was the case of Mobil Oil Australia Ltd v Wellcome International Pty Ltd (1998) 81 FCR 475 (Jade, 2017). In the following parts, this case has been discussed whereby the issues raised in this case, the relevant laws, the arguments of the parties on the basis of the law and the judgement of the court has been highlighted. But before doing that, a brief background of the case is given. Factual background Mobil had told its franchises those franchisees, who lives up to ninety percent of the performance standards, would be rewarded pursuant to the scheme known as the Circle of Excellence, over duration of six years. The reward in this case had not been discussed in a clear manner; however, it essentially translated into the extension of the tenure of the franchisee with no costs. Marketing, just after four years, Mobil abandoned its scheme, even when different franchisees were spending both time and money for living up to these standards. And as a result of this, franchisees of Mobil initiated a case against it. The case went to the trial judge where it was established that the abandonment of the scheme resulted in a situation where the franchisees could not complete their performance. The trial court held that due to this action of Mobil, there is a need to treat the franchisees as entitled to the extension of their tenure and it would be treated as if the condition of the scheme had been fulfilled. However, an appeal was made from this ruling to the Full Court (Jade, 2017). There were a number of issues which were raised in this case. The first one in this regard was whether or not, a contract was formed in this case, due to the offer, acceptance and consideration not being established. Further, whether or not there was a presence of unilateral contract and whether the same could be revoked. Lastly, the issue was raised regarding whether or not, the concept of estoppel could be used in this case. Relevant Law A contract can be defined as a promise exchanged between two or more parties, for undertaking a particular promise, which becomes the obligation of the contract, and this promise covers one party doing something and the other party fulfilling the requirement of consideration (Clarke and Clarke, 2016). A contract can be formed in a written and an oral manner, where only the mode of forming the contract differs, but an equally binding contract is created in both. In written contract, the terms are written and signed by the parties, whereas in oral contract, the terms are merely exchanged orally. In order to form any contract, some components have to be present, included in which are the offer, acceptance, consideration, intention, capacity and clarity (Blum, 2007). An offer is made by one party, to another, which contains certain offered terms. It is crucial that the offer is clearly differentiated from an invitation to treat. An invitation to treat represents that the parties to the contract want to go forward with the negotiations on the basis of which the contract is to be formed. An offer, on the other hand, represents that the parties want to start the contract and have the intention of being bound legally (Andrews, 2015). In case of a conflict between whether an offer has been made and an invitation to treat is made, the facts of the case have to be considered. In order for an offer to be made, it is significant that it is clearly stated, i.e., the terms which have been offered is properly stated and is not vague (Latimer, 2012). The next step in formation of contract is acceptance. When a party has been made offer to, the party has to be accept the offer in the manner in which it was made. The acceptance has to be properly communicated to the offer making party and the date of acceptance is deemed as the date on which the communication reaches the offer making party (Marson and Ferris, 2015). The unilateral contracts, are however formed, where by the acceptance is not communicated, and instead, it is acted upon. In other words, the performance of the unilateral offer results in the unilateral contract being formed, where the performance becomes acceptance (Stone and Devenney, 2017). The next requirement for forming a contract is the component of consideration. Consideration is the amount which is paid to the other party for undertaking the performance of the contract as per the promise made (Gibson and Fraser, 2014). The amount of consideration is to be mutually decided between the parties, and is acceptable so long as it has an economic value. The other needed components include the intention of the parties to create and enter into lawful relations, the clarity regarding the terms of the contract, and the parties to have the contractual capacity (Mulcahy, 2008). Unilateral contracts were a key issue of this case and for this matter, different cases were referred to. With this concept, the revocation was also something which was looked into in this case. Revocation of a contract refers to the contract being terminated by one party. In unilateral contracts, the issues are raised when the attempt is made to revoke the offer, once the performance of the contract has started, but the same has not been financial (Lambiris and Griffin, 2016). One of the cases which were referred to in this case was the matter of Australian Woollen Mills Pty Ltd v Commonwealth (1954) 92 CLR 424. The court held that neither consideration was present in this case, nor was the legal intention (Australian Contract Law, 2010). In the case of Errington v Errington [1952] 1 KB 290, the father had purchased a dwelling home for his newly wedded son. The purchase money was borrowed by the father from building society where he mortgaged the property. The father promised his son and daughter-in-law that he would transfer the property to them if they paid the instalments of the property. They did so, but left the property after some time, so the widowed mother continued to live there, and sought possession. However, her claim failed as the acceptance of unilateral contracts is done on full performance only. And the court also stated that the unilateral contract could not be revoked once the performance was started (E-Law Resources, 2017). The claims were also made based on promissory estoppel, which stops the promise making party from going back on the promise which has been made by them. A breach of contract was also claimed in this case which denotes that a promise which was made under the contract had been contravened (Australian Contract Law, 2013). The claim was also made for violation of section 52 and 59 of the erstwhile Trade Practices Act, 1974 (Cth), however, during the appeal, only section 52 was refereed to. This section relates to misleading or deceptive conduct, whereby a restriction has been placed on the businesses from indulging in such conduct which has the effect of misleading or deceiving the consumers, or does actually mislead or deceive (Jade, 2017). Application and the legal arguments of parties The franchisees made an argument that an offer was made in this case, which was a unilateral offer and which could be accepted by performing upon the terms of this unilateral offer. They relied upon the convention being attended by Stumbles, where offer and representation were both found in his address. This address was the one in which the 90% performance thing being linked to the reward being given to the franchisees was made. They highlighted that they had relied on this very statement made and that this was an offer made by Mobil, in which, by performing better, the acceptance would be made to this offer and the consideration was the reward which had to be given. This very statement was also claimed to be misleading by the franchisees, resulting in a breach of section 52 of the Trade Practices Act (Jade, 2017). Mobil on the other hand highlighted the clarity of terms as cancelling out the claims of the franchisees. They stated that the statement made at the convention was ambiguous and vague. A prerequisite in any offer is that it needs to be clear, but here the statement did not clarify about the reward. The proposal was very vague which could not give rise to a contractual obligation. Hence, an ambiguous statement could not be deemed as unilateral offer. Mobil relied on the case of Australian Woollen Mills Pty Ltd v Commonwealth and stated that they had no legal intention of making this statement as a unilateral contract. Further, even if a unilateral offer was deemed to be made in this case, the case of Errington v Errington allows Mobil to revoke the contract before the same was fully performed (Jade, 2017). The issue of consideration was also needs to be highlighted. The offer cannot be claimed to have been made as there was no consideration for the promise which has been alleged to have been made in this case. The reward was a vague term and for a consideration to be valid under contract, it needs to be clearly stated as the terms of the contract need to be clear. With regards to the breach of contract, Mobil stated that since a contract had not been formed for the lack of its needed elements, a breach of contract could not be cited by the plaintiff. The franchisees also have been wrong in stopping Mobil on basis of promissory estoppel as a promise was not made; it was simply construed to have been made by the franchisees, which was not right. The claim of breach of section 52 was also not present as per Mobil as the statement was made on reasonable grounds and was not done with the intention of misleading or deceiving anyone. Further, there was also an absence of the franchisees in re covering loss on the basis of reliance on this point. There was no promise which could give rise to a claim of promissory estoppel. Hence, this claim also needs to be quashed (Jade, 2017). Judgment When the matter went before the Full Court, they disagreed with the ruling given by the trial court in this matter. For each of the issue raised by the franchisees, they gave their verdict. With regards to the claim that an offer had been made in this case, the court stated that an offer was not made by Mobil to its franchisees. This was due to the fact that the terms of the communication were both vague and uncertain and it meant that there was a lack of certainty, where the scheme was just in its developmental stage (Paterson, Robertson and Duke, 2012). With regards to the unilateral contracts and its revocation, the court stated that there was no universal rule regarding revocation of a unilateral contract and so, there was a need to make the decision on case to case basis. In this case, the franchisees had not suffered a detriment in any manner, when they improved upon their own performance and so, there was a clear lack of real consideration. And they concluded that an offer which was made in return to the performance of an act, which was like any other offer, could be revoked at any point of time (Paterson, Robertson and Duke, 2012). Finally, the court took under the issue raised by franchisees to apply the concept of promissory estoppel. For this purpose, the court stated that it was essential to be shown that the defendant had encouraged an assumption that a specific lawful interest or a relationship would be created from the statement which was made at the convention. There was a clear lack of the details and the elements required to form a lawful relationship in this case. The generalised commitment of the defendant to finding a way could not be deemed as an assumption that a lawful relationship would be created. Hence, an emphasis was given on the creation or the encouragement by defendant of an assumption that an interest is being granted to the plaintiff. Hence, as there was no element of assumption in this case, the doctrine of estoppel was not raised in this case (Paterson, Robertson and Duke, 2012). References Andrews, N. (2015) Contract Law. 2nd ed. UK: Cambridge University Press Australian Contract Law. (2010) Australian Woollen Mills Pty Ltd v The Commonwealth. [Online] Australian Contract Law. Available from: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/cases/awm.html [Accessed on: 16/09/17] Australian Contract Law. (2013) Mobil Oil Australia v Wellcome International. [Online] Australian Contract Law. Available from: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/cases/mobil.html [Accessed on: 16/09/17] Ayres, I., and Klass, G. (2012) Studies in Contract Law. 8th ed. New York: Foundation Press Blum, B.A. (2007) Contracts: Examples Explanations. 4th ed. New York: Aspen management. Clarke, P., and Clarke, J (2016) Contract Law: Commentaries, Cases and Perspectives. 3rd ed. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. E-Law Resources. (2017) Errington v Errington Woods [1952] 1 KB 290 Court of Appeal. [Online] E-Law Resources. Available from: https://www.e-lawresources.co.uk/Errington-v-Errington-Woods.php [Accessed on: 16/09/17] Gibson, A., and Fraser, D. (2014) Business Law 2014. 8th ed. Melbourne: Pearson Education Australia. Jade. (2017) Federal Court of Australia. [Online] Jade. Available from: https://jade.io/article/114770 [Accessed on: 16/09/17] Lambiris, M., and Griffin, L. (2016) First Principles of Business Law 2016. Sydney: CCH. Latimer, P. (2012) Australian Business Law 2012. 31st ed. Sydney, NSW: CCH Australia Limited. Marson, J., and Ferris, K. (2015) Business Law. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Mau, S.D. (2010) Contract Law in Hong Kong: An Introductory Guide. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. Mulcahy, L. (2008) Contract Law in Perspective. 5th ed. Oxon: Routledge. Paterson, J.M., Robertson, A., and Duke, A. (2012) Principles of Contract Law. 4th ed. Rozelle, NSW: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia. Stone, R., and Devenney, J. (2017) The Modern Law of Contract. 12th ed. Oxon: Routledge.

The dangers of stereotypes Essay Example For Students

The dangers of stereotypes Essay By only associating negative aspects with one particular culture or race, we are directly inhibiting our ability to look at them with the same amount of respect, care, and appreciation that we look at our neighbors or friends with. At the end of the day, what separate one human being from another human being are our choices. The difference between Osama Bin Laden and I is that he can kill hundreds of human beings, and I cant deliberately kill an ant. Beyond that, we all have the same basic needs as every human. We will write a custom essay on The dangers of stereotypes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now If we allow ourselves to believe that every Muslim makes the same choices as Osama Bin Laden, then people like Muhammed Ali Jinnah and Benazir Bhutto will quickly be forgotten. The knowledge we gain from single stories is false, but yet it represents so much of our knowledge of other cultures and countries. Ethnically diverse groups are important in our societies, a blend of cultures being much better and more powerful than a single culture. If we allow ourselves to simply accept the stereotypes that are handed to us because of media, then the respect that every individual deserves will slowly diminish. The sense of one individuals strength in comparison to another individuals weakness will be heightened causing the idea of a global community to slowly disappear, and the idea of ego becomes more prevalent. The single stories presented in the media affect our perception. A few months ago, a television show Outsourced was broadcasted. While some episodes were funny, the way they presented India was borderline rude and was offensive to many Indian- American citizens. It didnt go unnoticed by the shows viewers, that the only smart guy was the white guy, while all of the Indians were presented as stupid people who needed to be guided in everything they did by the white guy from their love lives to their jobs. The Indian characters were continuously subliminally insulted and degraded whereas the white guy was constantly portrayed as the hero of the show. When I watched the show, I took it for its entertainment value because I know that in reality there are Indians that are extremely intelligent and capable of pronouncing Chicago correctly. However, those who havent had any particular experiences with Indians beyond tech support and call centers will assume that Outsourced accurately represents what India looks like. Also, along with the picture of Slumdog Millionaire the picture of India is definitely not a beautiful picture. While there is that aspect of India, it is not the only aspect. If only that feature is kept in mind, the perception of India and her citizens are negatively impacted, and will only harm our amalgamated wish to have a strong global community. As much as I am a victim of single stories, I am also guilty of blindly believing in single stories. I too blindly believed in the single story of Africa before I watched this video. Its important that when we make observations about other people, cultures, countries we keep in mind that our perception is affected by many influences and that perception should never be set in stone. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our International Baccalaureate Theory of Knowledge section.

The Attitudes of Death by the Deceased essays

The Attitudes of Death by the Deceased essays Emily Dickinson and Randall Jarrell both use a unique style of narration, having the deceased speak. Only through this manifestation do these poems have a lasting impact and greater meaning. Both in Dickinsons I heard a Fly Buzz-and in Jarrells Death of the Ball Turret Gunner, death is portrayed through the words of the posthumous speakers without the orthodox conception of heaven, but instead with an anomalistic manifestation of death as purely the end of ones existence; Using its own unique metaphor each poem brings into view the dismal transition from life to the withered state of death. In Dickensons I heard a Fly Buzz- a simple fly is used in the ceremonious transition from life to death as God is absent. The central figure of the scene is expected to make a glorious exit and the build-up is just right for it, but at the moment of climax it was not God that came but there interposed a Fly. The fly comes between the speaker and the onlookers, between life and death. No longer is her family and friends, or the material items that have been the focus of her attention throughout her life important to her, in her last moments her attention is on the fly. It is the fact that the fly obscures the ritual of dying, flying between the light and me, that allows the speaker to see the fact of death. The fly obliterates the speakers false notions of death and becomes a reminder of her ghastly condition and decay. The only sound of heavenly music is the uncertain stumbling buzz of the fly. The buzz grows until it takes up her entire field of perception and comes between her and the light until the windows fail and she is left in darkness, in ignorance, and in death. It is then that she can not see to see as she is ignorant. The fly reduced human life to an elementary and meaningless level. Ins...

Business Taxation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Business Taxation - Essay Example is legally used to the tax payers advantage to reduce the amount of tax that is to be paid to the government but this is all done while staying within the boundaries of law, just the tax regime is manipulated in a manner so as to reduce the amount of tax. The difference between evasion and avoidance as highlighted above is that evasion is something which is outside the boundaries of law and can be punished by law if the evidence for tax evasion is found out by the tax authorities of the country but tax avoidance is something which is done within the prescribed boundaries of the law and the tax regime and is not punishable by the law of the country, the difference can be slight but it could lead to severe consequences, for example in countries like the USA tax evasion is a serious matter and could lead to imprisonment if evidence is found of tax evasion against a company or a person. The canons of taxation were developed by Adam Smith and are still widely regarded as the best parameter to judge the effectiveness of a tax regime in a country. It is a set of rules to judge whether the tax regime is a good one or not or if any changes need to be made to the tax regime, it also helps identify in which areas the changes have to be made. 2) The timing and the amount of the taxes that a payer has to make must be certain to him and they should be known well before the payment time so that gives him adequate time to calculate and make arrangements for the payments. The canons of taxes have provided the guidelines for any government to follow and develop a fair and a convenient tax regime and tax collection and implement it with the point of view of being convenient to the tax

Customer Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Customer Experience - Essay Example a new banking outlet, particularly in an overseas location, it is imperative for the banking institution adequately prepares for the groundbreaking exercise and positioning that will facilitate sustainability. Some of the intricate issues that determine the success of a newly opened branch in the banking sector are generally related to the first impression created regarding customer experience. Customer experience can be memorable for either good or bad reasons. How suitable and pleasant an experience gets to the newcomers is usually dependent on the trend set from the beginning. It follows that the remainder of the experience in a new market is defined in the initial stages of market positioning and establishment. Aware of these facts, Cooperative Bank and Smile UK Limited will require the detail of the following study regarding the new market in Tanzania for the creation of an appropriate customer. According to Avaya (2008, P1), both local and international banking institutions find a huge challenge to balance their strategy mix and technological capacity to facilitate sustainable customer relationships. According to the revelations of the group, today’s customer experience has changed a lot due to a number of factors. One of the most important factors that have necessitated a different approach to handling of customer experience is the easy availability of information that has impacted on customer expectations. In view of the new market in Tanzania, this study reveals some of the most important information that the management of Cooperative Bank and Smile will need to handle the changed customer experience issues in Tanzania. Comparing the banking sector in the UK to that in Tanzania, there are fundamental differences in the economic settings of the two countries. While the UK is an industrialized economy, Tanzania is a developing country, where profound differences in operations will be experienced. Performance in the developed economy presents quite

Exam case financial accounting Essay Example for Free

Exam case financial accounting Essay Solutions to Exercises and Problems Tutorial 1 IFM Case 2-2 Case 2-2 SKD Limited 1.Goodwill There is no goodwill amortization expense in Country A, so the goodwill amortization expense recognized by SKD must be added back to determine income under Country A GAAP. SKD amortizes goodwill over a longer period (20 years) than is allowed in Country B (5 years), so an additional amount of goodwill amortization expense must be recognized to determine income under Country B GAAP, which reduces Country B GAAP income. b.The goodwill adjustment affects the retained earnings in stockholders’ equity. The increase in Country A GAAP income results in an increase in retained earnings and the decrease in Country B GAAP income results in a decrease in retained earnings. c.The adjustment to income is for the current year only. The adjustment to stockholders’ equity is cumulative. The fact that the stockholders’ equity adjustment is three times as larger as the income adjustment implies that the goodwill was purchased three year ago. 2.Capitalized Interest a.The adjustment labeled â€Å"Capitalized interest† relates to the interest that is not expensed but instead is capitalized under Country A GAAP. The adjustment labeled â€Å"Depreciation related to capitalized interest† relates to the depreciation of the interest that was capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. b.The first adjustment increases income because interest is not being expensed immediately but instead is capitalized as part of the cost of the asset to which it relates. The second adjustment decreases income because under Country A GAAP, the asset to which interest is capitalized has a larger cost and therefore a larger depreciation expense. c.Both income adjustments are closed out to retained earnings and partially offset one another. The increase to income of $50 and the decrease of $20 result in a net increase in retained earnings of $30. 3.Fixed Assets a.When fixed assets are revalued to a higher amount, there is an increase in their carrying value with an offsetting increase in stockholders’ equity to keep the balance sheet in balance. The amount by which the assets are revalued is subject to depreciation, which results in a larger depreciation expense. The adjustment to recognize this additional depreciation expense decreases income under Country B GAAP. It also decreases stockholders’ equity (retained earnings). The decrease in retained earnings from additional depreciation is smaller than the increase in stockholders’ equity from revaluation of assets, which results in a net increase in stockholders’ equity. Note: if we knew when the fixed assets were revalued, we could determine the amount by which they were revalued. For example, if revaluation occurred at the end of the previous year, then the revaluation amount must have been $64 ($64 – 8 = $56) because only one year of additional deprecat ion would be included in the stockholders’ equity adjustment. 27. Holzer Company – Property, Plant, and Equipment (capitalization of borrowing costs and measurement of asset subsequent to acquisition using two alternative models) IAS 16 Cost Model Carry asset on the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Capitalize borrowing costs borrowing costs attributable to the construction of qualifying assets. Annual interest ($900,000 x 10%)$90,000 Interest to be capitalized in Year 1 ($500,000* x 10%)50,000 Interest expense in Year 1$40,000 * Expenditures of $1,000,000 were made evenly throughout the year, so the average accumulated expenditures during the year are $500,000 ($1,000,000 / 2). Cost of building: Construction costs$1,000,000 Capitalized interest50,000 Total initial cost of building$1,050,000 Annual depreciation (beginning in Year 2) ($1,050,000 / 40 years) $26,250 Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5 Income Statement Depreciation expense$0$26,250$26,250$26,250$26,250 Balance Sheet Building (at 1/1)$0$1,050,000$1,023,750$997,500$971,250 Depreciation(26,250)(26,250)(26,250)(26,250) Building (at 12/31)$1,050,000$1,023,750$997,500$971,250$945,000 IAS 16 Revaluation Model Carry asset on the balance sheet at revalued amount equal to fair value less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Capitalize borrowing costs attributable to the construction of qualifying assets. Annual interest ($900,000 x 10%)$90,000 Interest to be capitalized in Year 1 ($500,000 x 10%)50,000 Interest expense in Year 1$40,000 Cost of building: Construction costs$1,000,000 Capitalized interest50,000 Total initial cost of building$1,050,000 Annual depreciation (beginning in Year 2) ($1,050,000 / 40 years) $26,250 Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5 Income Statement Depreciation expense$0$26,250$26,250$25,5262$25,526 Subtotal $0$26,250$26,250$25,526$25,526 Loss on revaluation27,500 Reversal of revaluation loss(27,500) Total expense (income)$0$26,250$43,750$25,526$(1,974) Balance Sheet Building (at 1/1)$0$1,050,000$1,023,750$970,000$944,474 Depreciation(26,250)(26,250)(25,526)(25,526) Building (at 12/31)$1,050,000$1,023,750$997,500$944,474$918,948 Loss on revaluation(27,500)1 Reversal of revaluation loss27,5003 Revaluation surplus 3,5523 Building (at 12/31)$1,050,000$1,023,750$970,000 $944,474$950,000 1At December 31,Year 3, the fair value of the building is determined to be $970,000. The carrying value of the building is decreased by $27,500, with a loss on revaluation recognized in Year 3 net income. 2 Depreciation in Year 4 is $25,526 ($970,000 / 38 remaining years). 3At December 31,Year 5, the fair value of the building is determined to be $950,000. The carrying value of the building is increased by $31,052. A reversal of revaluation loss of $27,500 is recognized in income and $3,552 ($31,052 – 27,500) is recorded as revaluation surplus in shareholders’ equity.

The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: What are the Consequences of our Technology? :: Technological Papers

The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: What are the Consequences of our Technology? Introduction The technological field has advanced to something far more than what people could have imagined just a half a century ago. The technological revolution has changed the lifestyle of societies just as the Industrial revolution changed the lifestyle of Europe. Who would have imagined the Internet and computers in most homes, when a computer could barely fit into an entire building, much less intelligent machines? Artificial Intelligence is an intriguing technology that will shape the human lifestyle of the future. Restricting research and progress in the field is hardly a feasible task in today's world. More realistically, we should monitor and keep the technology in a realistic and safe progression. History Artificial intelligence folklore has been traced back to the times of Ancient Egypt. But the "birth of artificial intelligence" as some would call it, was in 1956 at the Dartmouth conference. The conference was based on two theories, the principle of feedback theory and the Logic Theorist. The principle of feedback theory was observed by Norbert Wiener. He theorized that all intelligent behavior was the result of a feedback mechanism. An example would be a temperature control system that simply checks the temperature of the room, compares the reading to the desired temperature, and adjusts the flow of heat to bring the room to the desired temperature. Then in 1955, Newell and Simon developed The Logic Theorist. The Logic Theorist was a program that represented every problem as a tree. The program would attempt to solve a problem by selecting the branch that would most likely result in the correct solution. Then in 1956, John McCarthy1 organized the Dartmouth Conference to draw intere st and talent to the field of artificial intelligence.2 Finally almost a decade after the Dartmouth Conference, Centers for artificial intelligence research began to form at Carnegie Mellon and MIT. Further advancements were made in the field. The General Problem Solver (GPS) was developed based on the Wiener's feedback principle. The GPS was capable of solving a greater range of common sense problems. As the field progressed, the LISP language was created. LISP became the language of choice among the artificial intelligence developers. The in 1963, the Department of Defense's Advanced research projects Agency (ARPA) gave MIT a 2.2 million dollar grant to be used in researching "Machine-Aided Cognition" or artificial intelligence. This move by the US government was to ensure that the United States have the technological advantage over the Soviet Union.

Operating System Essay

1. What is the application Zenmap GUI typically used for? Describe a scenario in which you would use this type of application. Zenmap is an application that is used to scan ports for networks. A scenario where it can be used is to scan the ports of a network to know exactly which ports are opened or closed thus allowing a network administrator to reduce the vulnerability of its network. 2. Which application is used for Step 2 in the hacking process to perform a vulnerability assessment scan? Nessus. 3. What must you obtain before you begin the ethical hacking process or penetration test on a live production network, even before performing the reconnaissance step? One must obtain a signed authorization form showing exactly what kind of test you are authorized to perform. 4. What is a CVE listing? Who hosts and who sponsors the CVE database listing website? CVE listing is a dictionary of publicly known information security vulnerabilities and exposures. IT is hosted by the Office of Cybersecurity and Communications at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security 5. Can Zenmap GUI detect which operating systems are present on IP servers and workstations? Which option includes that scan? Yes, the OS detection using TCP/IP stack fingerprinting option includes that scan. 6. If you have scanned a live host and detected that it is running Windows XP workstation OS, how would you use this information for performing a Nessus vulnerability assessment scan? One can use this information to create a policy of vulnerabilities that you want Nessus to scan for on that specific host. 7. Once a vulnerability is identified by Nessus, where can you check for more information regarding the identified vulnerability, exploits, and the risk mitigation solution? You can check the report generated by Nessus, specifically in the hostname plugin ID which will give you a detailed description of the vulnerability found along with possible mitigation solutions. 8. What is the major difference between Zenmap GUI and Nessus? The major difference between Zenmap GUI and Nessus is that Zenmap only a scanner that maps a network and gives you information about open ports but Nessus is a vulnerability scanner than scans a network and gives a report on how vulnerable that specific port is. The main difference is one gives a report on how to fix a vulnerability in a port while the other doesn’t. 9. Why do you need to run both Zenmap GUI and Nessus to perform the first three steps of the hacking process? You need both Zenmap GUI and Nessus to perform the first 3 steps of the hacking process because Zenmap GUI and Nessus are used to perform different tasks and steps in the hacking process therefore you would not be able to perform the first 3 steps effectively using only one software. Both are needed.

Contribution Of Women In The Civil War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1910 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/08 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Civil War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? When it comes to the evaluation of the significance of the Civil War, many tend to put emphasis on the relationship between the races as well as the desire of one party, the Confederacy, to maintain the preferred social order, namely slavery. However, there is another kind of relations that is often overlooked when it comes to the analysis of this armed conflict gender relationships. While many believe that the war in question was fought by men against men, the contribution of women tends to be in the shadow and is perceived as less significant. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Contribution Of Women In The Civil War" essay for you Create order This is a serious historical injustice since when all aspects of that time are taken into account, one will be able to notice that women contributed to the war effort from both sides significantly. During the Civil War women provided war relief, served as nurses, soldiers, and even spies which makes them an inseparable part of that armed conflict. Women Providing War Relief To begin with, it is worth focusing on the place that women traditionally occupied in the society in the eighteenth century. Being deprived of a chance to get education, they usually worked as manual workers and were employed at jobs of varying difficulty[1]. It is obvious that wives of upper-class men did not work, but the important point to be mentioned here is that the division of labor was largely performed based on stereotypical gender characteristics[2]. As a result, during the Civil War women would often make a contribution that they did during the peaceful times, but on a larger scale: they would cook food, repair clothes, take care of the laundry and so on. No matter how insignificant one might see this, this kind of war effort was essential for keeping an army operational. That is why there is a lot ofinjustice in the fact that this contribution of women has been overlooked by many. In addition to that, there were also activities that contributed to the war efforts and were not considered to be a stereotypical womens work. A good example is Sanitary Fair which was hosted in Chicago in 1863: this was an event that was designed to raise money for the army[3]. One should point out that at the time this was considered to be a significant step in letting women do some important social job as prior to that women also organized some fund-raising events, but they were not directly linked to any significant social issues. Therefore, the ability of women to find money for the army was greatly valued at the time because money was needed to ensure that the funding did not stop which contributed to the ultimate victory of the military forces. Women Serving as Nurses Now, it may be logical to turn to another aspect of the contribution of women to the war efforts serving as nurses. In spite of the fact that today female nurses on the battlefield are seen as something ordinary, it was quite a big novelty at the time. Florence Nightingale set an example during the Crimean War which inspired numerous women all over the world. Many women, for example, Dorothea Dix, would become full-time nurses during the war[4]. If one develops a broad perspective on this issue, one will be able to notice that it was indeed a serious step forward since it showed that women can do something more than just their domestic chores on a large scale. Once again, it is worth mentioning that seeing women as nurses were quite unusual at the time; so, the women who volunteered to be nurses were extremely brave. However, it is not only administration of hospitals and taking care of the wounded that women did as nurses. There were numerous examples of nurses that would go the battlefield and help the soldiers under such extremely dangerous conditions. Clara Barton is one of such nurses: she took care of the soldiers not only in the hospital, but also during th? battles; that is why she received an honorary title Angel of the Battlefield[5]. The key point that needs to be emphasized here is that by allowing women on the battlefield, the military acknowledged that women were able to make a significant contribution that was highly valued. According to the laws of the time, women were banned from the military; therefore, their presence on the battlefield as nurses as close as they could get to make a direct contribution to the war effort without violating the applicable laws. Women Serving as Soldiers As it has already been mentioned, the laws of the time prohibited women from serving in the army. However, it is suggested that as many as over 400 women were able to find their way into the military by disguising themselves as men[6]. For modern day people, this might sound somewhat unbelievable; however, after all, aspects have been considered, one might find that this was quite possible. The example of Frances Clayton is quite interesting: she disguised herself as Frances Clalin and served as a soldier[7]. It is quite obvious that at the time the need for soldiers was high; so, the recruiters did not question a person who was willing to volunteer. The important point to note here is that such example as that of Clayton shows that women were dissatisfied with the place that they had in the society and were willing to make a contribution to the war effort as much as men did. It may be rather difficult to estimate the actual number of women who served in the army during the Civil War for a number of reasons. First of all, they directly violated the applicable legislation which meant that neither them, nor the army would actually report that number since it was against the rules. In addition to that, the only war for women to be discovered was when they were examined by the doctors in the hospital after they were wounded. That is why it is quite possible that many women died on the battlefield and were not ever discovered. In addition to that, they might have refrained from going to the hospital because they knew that that would destroy their disguise. All this leads to the understanding that there is evidence that many women were willing to contribute to the war effort as much as men did. Women Serving as Spies Finally, there is one last aspect that needs to be mentioned when it comes to evaluating the contribution of women during the Civil War many of them served as spied. Given all the roles that were mentioned above, namely a war relief worker, a nurse, and a soldier, one might speculate that being a spy is the most extreme role that women were able to play during the war. From the letters of Sarah E. Thompson, we know that she did her best to serve the Union as much as she could. Though she may have simply talked to some soldiers and visited balls, she was actually collecting important information that was later needed by the army[8]. That is why it is possible that womens ability to affect men and maintain interesting conversation appeared to be quite helpful during the war. The important point that needs to be mentioned specifically is that there were female spies on both sides. For example, Rose ONeal served as a spy for the Confederacy and warned her friend in personal correspondence about the importance of sending correct information, which can be used so as to counteract the Yankee accounts[9]. This shows that ONeal understood the basics of information warfare and tried to do her best to spread the truthful information about her friends so that they would get an objective view of the actions of the Confederate army. With this in mind, one might speculate that this woman was way ahead of her time because she understood the role that information played during the war. As a result, one might come to the understanding that women were able to play all kind of roles during the Civil War. Conclusion Having examined all the points that were mentioned in the paragraphs above, one is able to come to the following conclusion: during the Civil, War women assumed a wide variety of roles ranging from stereotypical to most extreme. Thus, women served as war relief workers and performed their domestic duties on a large scale. This was considered to be the most appropriate way for women to make their contribution to the war effort. Some women were brave enough to serve as nurses: they took care of the soldiers on and behind the battlefield. These women were greatly inspired by the example of Florence Nightingale. There also were women who disguised themselves as soldiers and fought with men. The only time their true identity was discovered was when they were wounded and required medical attention. Finally, the evidence shows that there were many women who served as spies. Bibliography Beard, Rick. From Civil War to Civil Rights: The Opportunities of the Civil War. History News 66, no. 3 (2011): 12-18. https://www.jstor.org/stable/42654328. Devine, Shauna. To Make Something Out of the Dying in This War: The Civil War and the Rise of American Medical Science. Journal of the Civil War Era 6, no. 2 (2016): 149-63. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26070401. Madway, Lorraine. Purveying Patriotic Pageantry: The Civil War Sanitary Fairs in New York. New York History 93, no. 4 (2012): 268-301. doi:10.2307/newyorkhist.93.4.268. Marshall, Anne E. A Sisters War: Kentucky Women and Their Civil War Diaries The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 110, no. 3/4 (2012): 481-502. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23388059. ONeal, Rose. Letter to Alexander Boteler. n.d. Accessed April 07, 2018. https://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/scriptorium/greenhow/1863-12-10/1863-12-10.html. Sizer, Lyde Cullen. Mapping the Spaces of Womens Civil War History. Journal of the Civil War Era 1, no. 4 (2011): 536-48. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26070167. Szpila, Kathleen. Lest We Forget: Ellen Ryan Jolly and the Nuns of the Battlefield Monument. American Catholic Studies 123, no. 4 (2012): 23-43. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44195438. Thompson, Sarah E. Sarah Thompsons Account of Morgans Defeat. n.d. Accessed April 07, 2018. https://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/scriptorium/thompson/1864-09-03/1864-09-03.html. Valentine, Hannah. Letter to Michael Valentine from Hannah Valentine. n.d. Accessed April 07, 2018. https://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/scriptorium/campbell/1838-01-30/1838-01-30.html. [1] Devine, Shauna To Make Something Out of the Dying in This War: The Civil War and the Rise of American Medical Science. Journal of the Civil War Era 6, no. 2 (2016), 149. [2] Hannah Valentine, Letter to Michael Valentine from Hannah Valentine, n.d., accessed April 07, 2018, https://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/scriptorium/campbell/1838-01-30/1838-01-30.html. [3] Marshall, Anne E. A Sisters War: Kentucky Women and Their Civil War Diaries The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 110, no. 3/4 (2012), 492. [4] Szpila, Kathleen. Lest We Forget: Ellen Ryan Jolly and the Nuns of the Battlefield Monument. American Catholic Studies 123, no. 4 (2012), 30. [5] Sizer, Lyde Cullen Mapping the Spaces of Womens Civil War History. Journal of the Civil War Era 1, no. 4 (2011), 540. [6] Madway, Lorraine. Purveying Patriotic Pageantry: The Civil War Sanitary Fairs in New York. New York History 93, no. 4 (2012), 275. [7] Beard, Rick. From Civil War to Civil Rights: The Opportunities of the Civil War. History News 66, no. 3 (2011), 15. [8] Sarah E. Thompson, Sarah Thompsons Account of Morgans Defeat, n.d., accessed April 07, 2018, https://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/scriptorium/thompson/1864-09-03/1864-09-03.html. [9] Rose ONeal, Letter to Alexander Boteler, n.d., , accessed April 07, 2018, https://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/scriptorium/greenhow/1863-12-10/1863-12-10.html.